Small Business and Start-Ups
Small business and start-ups fulfil important
macro-economic functions. They create jobs and stand for innovations.
Such implications alone would justify a differentiated approach to the
mulitute of financing methods, its problems and the apparent
pecularities of this sector of familiy related businesses. Besides the
high failure rate and the recent crisis of small business financing
shows that the need for independant financial advice and research is
increasing. Lately the discussion concerning new rating requirements
(Basle II) and the idea of some banks to uphold small business finance
either only in the form of a credit factory or through increased cross
selling activities has risen further concern.
iff has concentrated in different research projects on
very small credit for start-ups (Micro-Lending) it appearance, use and
legal conditions, the use of law in small businesses crisis and the
effect of its use on both partners and their settlements. It has
further developed tools like a telephone helpline (FinanceCall), an
internet based interactive information (FinanceInfo), a software to
monitor and communicate liquidity and check cost and adaptation of
financial services products (FinanceCheck) as well as a mutally used
software tool to make communication between banks and small businesses
easier, more steady and more reliable (FinanceCtrl). These tools are
discussed within the internet co-operative and other partner have added
their respective experience and information. A group of scientists from
France, Italy and Germany has created the REPPE-Network (Reseau de
recherche sur le Tout Petits Entreprises en Europe) on intermediation
of information and at the Hamburg University of Economics and Politics
a group has joined these efforts and linked it to the MBA
Entrepreneurship programme of this university.
For the future a closer co-operation with chambers of
commerce and small business administrations as well as specialised bank
shall make these efforts effective.